LA BATAILLE DU RAIL (1946) * with switchable English and Spanish subtitles *

René Clément Writers: René Clément, Colette Audry (dialogue) Stars: Marcel Barnault, Jean Clarieux, Jean Daurand

LA NOTTE DI SAN LORENZO (The Night of the Shooting Stars) (1982) * with switchable English subtitles / Italian and German audio *

Paolo Taviani, Vittorio Taviani Writers: Paolo Taviani (screenplay), Vittorio Taviani (screenplay), 2 more credits » Stars: Omero Antonutti, Margarita Lozano, Claudio Bigagli

IN JENEN TAGEN (In Those Days) (1947) * with switchable English subtitles *

Helmut Käutner Writers: Helmut Käutner, Ernst Schnabel Stars: Gert Schäfer, Erich Schellow, Winnie Markus; Carl Raddatz

ZAKAZANE PIOSENKI (1946) (Forbidden Songs) * with switchable English subtitles *

Leonard Buczkowski Writers: Jan Fethke, Ludwik Starski Stars: Danuta Szaflarska, Janina Ordezanka, Jerzy Duszynski

L'ASSEDIO DELL' ALCAZAR (The Siege of the Alcazar) (1940) * with switchable English subtitles *

Augusto Genina Writers: Augusto Genina (story), Alessandro De Stefani (story), 5 more credits » Stars: Fosco Giachetti, Mireille Balin, María Denis

10 DVD SET: THE GEORG WILHELM PABST COLLECTION * with switchable English subtitles *

Georg Wilhelm Pabst; Alexander Granach, Fritz Kampers and Ernst Busch, Gustav Diessl, Brigitte Helm, Hertha von Walther; Albert Steinrück, Lucie Mannheim; Ilka Grüning; Renate Brausewetter, Gregori Chmara and Mario Cusmich; Brigitte Helm, Heinz Klingenberg and Gustav Diessl; Werner Krauss, Ruth Weyher and Ilka Grüning; Henny Porten, Oskar Sima, Ludwig Stössel; Louise Brooks, Josef Rovenský, Fritz Rasp; Fritz Kampers, Gustav Diessl and Hans-Joachim Moebis; Bernhard Wicki, Karl Ludwig Diehl, Carl Wery; Gustav Diessl, Leni Riefenstahl and Ernst Petersen

5 DVD SET: ROSSELLINI'S WAR FILMS * with switchable English subtitles *

Edmund Moeschke, Ernst Pittschau; Roberto Rossellini Writers: Asvero Gravelli; Anna Magnani, Aldo Fabrizi and Marcello Paglieri;

DER LETZTE AKT (The Last Ten Days) (1955) * with switchable English subtitles * (IMPROVED PICTURE & SUBTITLING)

Georg Wilhelm Pabst Writers: Fritz Habeck, Michael A. Musmanno (novel), 1 more credit » Stars: Albin Skoda, Oskar Werner, Lotte Tobisch

THE FIFTH SEAL (az ötödik pecsét) (1976) * with switchable English subtitles *

Zoltán Fábri Writers: Zoltán Fábri, Ferenc Sánta (novel) Stars: Lajos Öze, László Márkus, Ferenc Bencze

BORIS GODUNOV (1954) * with hard-encoded English subtitles *

Vera Stroyeva Writers: Modest Mussorgsky (libretto), Alexander Pushkin (play), 2 more credits » Stars: Aleksandr Pirogov, Nikandr Khanayev, Georgi Nelepp

ZAMACH (The Attempt) (1959) * with switchable English subtitles *

Jerzy Passendorfer Writer: Jerzy Stefan Stawinski Stars: Bozena Kurowska, Grazyna Staniszewska, Zbigniew Cynkutis

ATTILA, THE SCOURGE OF GOD (1954) * with German audio and switchable English subtitles *

Pietro Francisci Writers: Ennio De Concini, Richard C. Sarafian, 1 more credit » Stars: Anthony Quinn, Sophia Loren, Henri Vidal

ROTATION (1949) * with switchable English subtitles *

Wolfgang Staudte Writers: Erwin Klein, Fritz Staudte, Stars: Paul Esser, Irene Korb, Karl Heinz Deickert

SHEHERAZADE (1963) * with switchable English subtitles *

Pierre Gaspard-Huit Writers: Pierre Gaspard-Huit (screenplay), Pierre Gaspard-Huit (story), 4 more credits » Stars: Anna Karina, Gérard Barray, Antonio Vilar

GERMANIN (1943) * with switchable English subtitles *

Max W. Kimmich Writers: Hans Wolfgang Hillers, Norbert Jacques (novel), 2 more credits » Stars: Peter Petersen, Luis Trenker, Lotte Koch

MAMLUQI (1958) * with switchable English subtitles *

Davit Rondeli Writers: Uiarago (novel), Davit Rondeli Stars: Dato Danelia, V. Djodjua, M. Londaridze

L’UOMO DALLA CROCE (The Man with the Cross) (1943) * with switchable English subtitles *

Roberto Rossellini Writers: Asvero Gravelli (story), Asvero Gravelli (screenplay), 3 more credits » Stars: Alberto Tavazzi, Roswita Schmidt, Attilio Dottesio

KRZYZACY (The Knights of the Teutonic Order) (1960) * with switchable English subtitles *

Aleksander Ford Writers: Aleksander Ford (dialogue), Aleksander Ford (screenplay), 3 more credits » Stars: Urszula Modrzynska, Grazyna Staniszewska, Andrzej Szalawski

THE SEVENTH COMPANION (1967) * with switchable English subtitles *

Grigori Aronov, Aleksey German Writers: Edgar Dubrovsky, Yuri Klepikov, 1 more credit » Stars: Andrei Popov, Aleksandr Anisimov, Georgiy Shtil

THE REVOLT OF JOB (1983) * with switchable English subtitles *

Imre Gyöngyössy, Barna Kabay Writers: Imre Gyöngyössy, Katalin Gyöngyössy, 2 more credits » Stars: Hédi Temessy, Ferenc Zenthe, Gábor Fehér

DEMANTY NOCI (Diamonds of the Night) (1964) + IVAN’S CHILDHOOD (1962) * with switchable English subtitles

Jan Nemec Writers: Arnost Lustig (story), Jan Nemec Stars: Ladislav Jánsky, Antonín Kumbera, Irma Bischofova; Andrei Tarkovsky (as Andrey Tarkovskiy) , Eduard Abalov (uncredited) Writers: Vladimir Bogomolov (story), Vladimir Bogomolov (screenplay), 3 more credits » Stars: Nikolay Burlyaev, Valentin Zubkov, Evgeniy Zharikov

SIGN OF THE GLADIATOR (1959)

Guido Brignone Writers: Francesco Thellung, Francesco De Feo, 3 more credits » Stars: Anita Ekberg, Georges Marchal, Folco Lulli

VERDUN: VISIONS OF HISTORY (1928) * with switchable English subtitles *

Léon Poirier Writer: Léon Poirier Stars: Albert Préjean, Jeanne Marie-Laurent, Suzanne Bianchetti

THE COMMUNIST (1957) * with switchable English subtitles *

Yuli Raizman Writer: Yevgeni Gabrilovich Stars: Evgeniy Urbanskiy, Sofya Pavlova, Yevgeni Shutov

2 DVD SET: PETER THE FIRST (1981/86) * with switchable English and Spanish subtitles *

Dmitri Zolotukhin ... Czar Peter the Great Tamara Makarova Natalya Bondarchuk ... Sophya Nikolai Yeryomenko Ml. ... Aleksandr Menshikov Mikhail Nozhkin ... Boris Golitzin Peter Reusse ... Franz Lefort Eduard Bocharov Lyubov Polekhina ... Aleksandra Brovkina Lyubov Germanova ... Yevdokia Lopukhina Anatoli Barantsev Roman Filippov ... Fedor Romodanovskyi Yuriy Moroz ... Aleksey Brovkin Vladimir Kashpur Aleksandr Belyavskiy Nikolai Grinko

DERSU UZALA (1961) * with switchable English subtitles *

Agasi Babayan Writers: Igor Bolgarin, Vladimir Arsenev (book) Stars: Adolf Shestakov, Kasym Zhakibayev, Aleksandr Baranov

THE CHILDHOOD OF MAXIM GORKY (1938) * with hard-encoded English subtitles *

Mark Donskoy Writers: Mark Donskoy, Maxim Gorky (books), 1 more credit » Stars: Aleksei Lyarsky, Varvara Massalitinova, Mikhail Troyanovsky

CARNIVAL IN FLANDERS (1935) * with switchable English subtitles *

Jacques Feyder Writers: Charles Spaak (short story), Bernard Zimmer (dialogue), 2 more credits » Stars: Françoise Rosay, André Alerme, Jean Murat

THE BATTLE OF STALINGRAD (1949) * with switchable English subtitles *

Vladimir Petrov Writer: Nikolai Virta Stars: Aleksandr Antonov, Mikhail Astangov, Nikolai Cherkasov

2 DVD SET: MÄDCHENJAHRE EINER KÖNIGIN (1936 + 1954)

Ernst Marischka Writers: Sil Vara (comedy of the same name), Ernst Marischka (screenplay) Stars: Romy Schneider, Adrian Hoven, Magda Schneider, Erich Engel Writers: Ernst Marischka, Geza Silberer (play) Stars: Jenny Jugo, Olga Limburg and Renée Stobrawa

BLAZNOVA KRONIKA (A Jester’s Tale) (1964) * with switchable English subtitles *

Karel Zeman Writers: Pavel Jurácek (screenplay), Radovan Krátky, 2 more credits » Stars: Petr Kostka, Emília Vásáryová, Miroslav Holub

2 DVD SET: LUDWIG DER ZWEITE, KÖNIG VON BAYERN (1930) + LUDWIG II (1972) * with switchable English subtitles *

Luchino Visconti, Helmut Berger, Romy Schneider, Trevor Howard, William Dieterle, Charlotte Hagenbruch, William Dieterle, Theodor Loos, Eugen Burg

LUDWIG DER ZWEITE, KÖNIG VON BAYERN (Ludwig II, King of Bavaria) (1930) * with switchable English subtitles *

William Dieterle Writers: William Dieterle, Charlotte Hagenbruch Stars: William Dieterle, Theodor Loos, Eugen Burg

3 DVD SET: THE SISSI TRILOGY (1955- 1957) * with switchable English and Dutch subtitles *

Ernst Marischka Writer: Ernst Marischka Stars: Romy Schneider, Karlheinz Böhm, Magda Schneider

SISSI – SCHICKSALSJAHRE EINER KAISERIN (1957) * with switchable English and Dutch subtitles *

Ernst Marischka Writer: Ernst Marischka Stars: Romy Schneider, Karlheinz Böhm, Magda Schneider

SISSI, DIE JUNGE KAISERIN (1956) * with switchable English and Dutch subtitles *

Ernst Marischka Writer: Ernst Marischka Stars: Romy Schneider, Karlheinz Böhm, Magda Schneider

SISSI (1955) * with or without switchable English and Dutch subtitles *

Ernst Marischka Writer: Ernst Marischka Stars: Romy Schneider, Karlheinz Böhm, Magda Schneider

NATHAN DER WEISE (1922) * with switchable English subtitles *

Manfred Noa, Fritz Greiner, Carl de Vogt, Lia Eibenschütz

THE FREDERICK THE GREAT COLLECTION * with switchable English subtitles *

Otto Gebühr, Hilde Körber and Lil Dagover, Arzén von Cserépy, Lothar Müthel and Eduard von Winterstein, Kristina Söderbaum and Gustav Fröhlich, Veit Harlan

2 DVD SET: WWI IN THE MOUNTAINS – BERGE IN FLAMMEN (1931) & STANDSCHUTZE BRUGGLER (1936) * with switchable English subtitles *

Luis Trenker, Lissy Arna and Luigi Serventi, Werner Klingler, Ludwig Kerscher, Franziska Kinz and Eduard Köck

KLOSTRET I SENDOMIR (1920) * with hard-encoded English and switchable Spanish subtitles * + THE NIGHT BEFORE CHRISTMAS (1913) * with switchable English subtitles *

Victor Sjöström; Tore Svennberg, Tora Teje, Richard Lund, Wladyslaw Starewicz, Ivan Mozzhukhin, Olga Obolenskaya, Lidiya Tridenskaya

THE NEW BABYLON (1929) * with hard-encoded English subtitles *

Grigori Kozintsev, Leonid Trauberg Writers: Grigori Kozintsev, Leonid Trauberg Stars: David Gutman, Yelena Kuzmina, Andrei Kostrichkin

KOMUNARIS CHIBUKHI (The Communard’s Pipe) (1929) * with hard-encoded French and switchable English subtitles *

Kote Mardjanishvili Writers: Ilja Ehrenburg (novel), Kote Mardjanishvili Stars: Ushangi Chkheidze, Sergei Zabozlayev, Veriko Andjaparidze

ELISABETH VON OSTERREICH (1931)

Adolf Trotz Writers: G.C. Claren, Adolf Lantz, 1 more credit » Stars: Lil Dagover, Paul Otto, Maria Matray

DIE GEZEICHNETEN (The Stigmatized) (1922) * with Danish and English intertitles *

Carl Theodor Dreyer Writers: Carl Theodor Dreyer, Aage Madelung (novel) Stars: Adele Reuter-Eichberg, Vladimir Gajdarov, Polina Piekowskaja

SIE NANNTEN IHN AMIGO (1959)

Heiner Carow Writers: Heiner Carow, Claus Küchenmeister, 1 more credit » Stars: Ernst-Georg Schwill, Angelika Hurwicz, Wilhelm Koch-Hooge

JEW SUSS (1934)

Lothar Mendes; Lion Feuchtwanger Stars: Conrad Veidt, Benita Hume, Frank Vosper

FRIEDRICH SCHILLER – EINE DICHTERJUGEND (1923) * with switchable English subtitles *

Curt Goetz Writers: Curt Goetz (manuscript), Max Kaufmann (manuscript) Stars: Theodor Loos, Hermann Vallentin, Isabel Heermann

MÄDCHENJAHRE EINER KÖNIGIN (1954)

Ernst Marischka Writers: Sil Vara (comedy of the same name), Ernst Marischka (screenplay) Stars: Romy Schneider, Adrian Hoven, Magda Schneider

LOTTE REINIGER’S SCHATTENSPIELE DER MEISTERWERKEN DER TONKUNST (2013)

DEUTSCHE KURZFILME 10 (2013)

DEUTSCHE KURZFILME 08 (2013)

DEUTSCHE KURZFILME 07 (2013)

DEUTSCHE KURZFILME 06 (2013)

DAS LIED VOM TROMPETER (1964)

Konrad Petzold Writers: Otto Gotsche (novel), Hans-Albert Pederzani, 1 more credit » Stars: Horst Jonischkan, Erik Veldre, Doris Abeßer

ES GESCHAH AM 20 JULI (Jackboot Mutiny) (1955) * with switchable English and Spanish subtitles and improved picture quality*

Georg Wilhelm Pabst Writers: Hans W. Hagen (book), Gustav Machatý, Stars: Bernhard Wicki, Karl Ludwig Diehl, Carl Wery

TRÄUMEREI (1944) * with switchable English subtitles *

Harald Braun Writers: Harald Braun, Herbert Witt Stars: Hilde Krahl, Mathias Wieman, Friedrich Kayßler

UNTER DER SCHWARZEN STURMFAHNE (1933)

Rolf von Sonjevski-Jamrowski Writer: Rolf von Sonjevski-Jamrowski Stars: Veit Rosskopf, Hedwig Jungkurth, Babara Bonim

ATKINS (1985)

Helge Trimpert Writer: Stefan Kolditz Stars: Oleg Borisov, Peter Zimmermann, Colea Rautu

BLAUVOGEL (1979) * with switchable English subtitles *

Ulrich Weiß Writers: Gerd Gericke (dramatisation), Anna Jürgen (novel), 1 more credit » Stars: Robin Jaeger, Gabriel Marian Oseciuc, Jutta Hoffmann

TECUMSEH (1972) * with switchable English subtitles *

Hans Kratzert Writers: Rolf Römer (scenario), Wolfgang Ebeling (scenario) Stars: Gojko Mitic, Annekathrin Bürger, Rolf Römer

UNSTERBLICHE MELODIEN (1936)

Heinz Paul Writers: Alice Lach, Hella Moja Stars: Alfred Jerger, Maria Paudler, Lizzi Holzschuh

THEODOR KÖRNER (1932)

Carl Boese Writer: Franz Rauch (book) Stars: Willy Domgraf-Fassbaender, Dorothea Wieck, Lissy Arna

KARL MAY: DER LÖWE VON BABYLON (1959)

Johannes Kai, Ramón Torrado Writers: Karl May (novel), Ramón Torrado Stars: Helmuth Schneider, Georg Thomalla, Theo Lingen

SCHWARZE ROSEN (Black Roses) (1935) * with switchable English subtitles*

Paul Martin Writers: Curt J. Braun, Paul Martin, 1 more credit » Stars: Lilian Harvey, Willy Fritsch, Willy Birgel

SCHWARZER JÄGER JOHANNA (Der Spion des Kaisers) (1934)

Johannes Meyer Writers: Heinrich Oberländer, Heinz Umbehr, 1 more credit » Stars: Marianne Hoppe, Paul Hartmann, Gustaf Gründgens

SO ENDETE EINE LIEBE (So Ended a Great Love) (1934) * with switchable English subtitles *

Karl Hartl Writers: Karl Hartl, Walter Reisch Stars: Paula Wessely, Willi Forst, Gustaf Gründgens

SCHUBERTS FRÜHLINGSTRAUM (1931)

Richard Oswald Writers: Arthur Rebner, Léo Lasko Stars: Carl Jöken, Gretl Theimer, Alfred Läutner

DAS DREIMÄDERLHAUS (1958) * with switchable English subtitles *

Karlheinz Böhm Franz Schubert Magda Schneider Frau Tschöll Gustav Knuth Christian Tschöll Rudolf Schock Franz von Schober Johanna Matz Hannerl Richard Romanowsky

RITT IN DIE FREIHEIT (1937) * with or without switchable English subtitles *

Karl Hartl Writers: Karl Hartl (idea), Edmund Strzygowski (idea and screenplay), 1 more credit » Stars: Willy Birgel, Viktor Staal, Hansi Knoteck

HERRSCHER OHNE KRONE (King in Shadow) (1956) * with switchable English subtitles *

Harald Braun Writers: Robert Neumann (novel), Odo Krohmann, 4 more credits » Stars: O.W. Fischer, Odile Versois, Horst Buchholz

681 A.D. – THE GLORY OF THE KHAN (1984) * with hard-encoded Bulgarian subtitles *

LUISE, KÖNIGIN VON PREUßEN (Luise, Queen of Prussia) (1931) * with switchable English subtitles *

Carl Froelich Writers: Walter von Molo (novel), Fred Hildenbrand (manuscript), and 2 more credits » Stars: Henny Porten, Gustaf Gründgens and Ekkehard Arendt

LISELOTTE VON DER PFALZ (1935) * with switchable English subtitles and hard-encoded Czech subtitles *

Carl Froelich Writers: Carl Froelich, Karl Peter Gillmann, and 1 more credit » Stars: Renate Müller, Eugen Klöpfer and Maria Krahn

GERMAN AND AUSTRIAN ARTISTIC MASTERS IN FILM: 10 DVD SET

• Johann Strauss, K.u.K. Hofkapellmeister (1932) • Leise flehen meine Lieder (1933)• Unsterblicher Walzer (1939) • Friedrich Schiller – Der Triumph eines Genies (1940) • Friedemann Bach (1941)• Rembrandt (1942) • Wen die Gotter lieben (1942); DREI MÄDERL UM SCHUBERT (1936); FRIEDRICH SCHILLER – EINE DICHTERJUGEND (1923) ; WIENER MADELN (1945)

THE OLGA TSCHECHOWA COLLECTION III

• Burgtheater (1936) • Das Madchen mit dem guten Ruf (1936) • Der Choral von Leuthen (1933) • Der ewige Klang (1943) • Der Favorit der Kaiserin (1936) • Der Fuchs von Glenvaron (1940) • Der Polizeibericht meldet (1933)

9 DVD SET: THE OLGA TSCHECHOWA COLLECTION I

• Parkstrasse 13 (1939) • Regine (1935) • Trenck (1932) • Was bin ich ohne Dich (1934) • Zwei Frauen (1938) • Zwei Krawatten (1930) • Die unheimlichen Wunsche (1939) • Ein Walzer um den Stephansturm (1935) • Gefahrlicher Fruhling (1943)

KARL MAY: DER SCHATZ IM SILBERSEE (1962) * with switchable English subtitles *

Harald Reinl Writers: Karl May (novel), Harald G. Petersson (screenplay) Stars: Pierre Brice, Lex Barker and Herbert Lom

2 DVD SET: KARL MAY: THE ADVENTURES OF KARA BEN NEMSI IN THE ORIENT (1964/1965) *with switchable English subtitles*

Robert Siodmak Writers: Karl May (novel), Georg Marischka (screenplay), and 1 more credit » Stars: Lex Barker, Marie Versini and Ralf Wolter

KARL MAY: DER SCHUT (The Yellow One) (1964) * with switchable English subtitles *

Robert Siodmak Writers: Karl May (novel), Georg Marischka (screenplay), and 1 more credit » Stars: Lex Barker, Marie Versini and Ralf Wolter

KÄMPFER (1936)

Gustav von Wangenheim Writers: Joris Ivens, Alfred Kurella, and 1 more credit » Stars: Lotte Loebinger, Bruno Schmidtsdorf and Gregor Gog

JOHANN STRAUSS, K. U. K. HOFKAPELLMEISTER (1932)

Conrad Wiene Writers: Ernst Neubach (book), Stanley Ralph Stars: Michael Bohnen, Lee Parry and Paul Hörbiger

KARL MAY: DURCHS WILDE KURDISTAN (Wild Kurdistan) (1965) * with switchable English subtitles *

Franz Josef Gottlieb Writers: Karl May (writer: Durchs wilde Kurdistan, Bd. 2), Franz Josef Gottlieb (screenplay) Stars: Lex Barker, Marie Versini and Ralf Wolter

11 DVD SET: UfA’s AGFACOLOR COLLECTION

THE WILLY FRITSCH COLLECTION

geliebte welt; gewitterflug zu claudia; gluckskider; ihre hoheit befiehlt; junge adler; menschen ohne vaterland; spione; walzerkrieg; wiener blut; zwischen den eltern

MIRACLE ON THE VISTULA (1921) + FOR YOU, POLAND (1920) * with switchable English subtitles *

Richard Boleslawski Writer: Adam Zagórski Stars: Jadwiga Smosarska, Anna Belina and Wladyslaw Grabowski, Antoni Bednarczyk Writer: Marian Józefowicz Stars: Antoni Rózanski, Jan Karpowicz and Stanislaw Jasiensk

OPIUM (1919) * with switchable English subtitles *

Robert Reinert Writer: Robert Reinert Stars: Eduard von Winterstein, Sybill Morel and Werner Krauss

THE KRISTINA SÖDERBAUM COLLECTION

Das unsterbliche Herz; Die goldene Stadt; Die Reise nach Tilsit; Opfergang; Verwehte Spuren; Immensee

THE ULTIMATE HEINRICH GEORGE COLLECTION * with English subtitles *

Berlin Alexanderplatz; Das Madchen Johanna; Der Biberpelz; Der Postmeister; Dreyfus; Heimat; SCHLEPPZUG M 17; EIN VOLKSFEIND

THE LUIS TRENKER COLLECTION * with English subtitles *

Berge in Flammen; Condottieri; Der heilige Berg; Der Kaiser von Kalifornien; Der Sohn der weissen Berge

SALT FOR SVANETIA (1930) + CHILDREN OF THE AGE (1915) * with switchable English subtitles *

Mikhail Kalatozov Writer: Sergei Tretyakov, Yevgeni Bauer Writer: Yevgeni Bauer Stars: Yelena Smirnova, Nina Kosljaninowa and Michael Salarow

DIE TÄNZERIN VON SANS SOUCI (1932) * with incomplete, hard-encoded English subtitles *

Frederic Zelnik Writers: Hans Behrendt, Fanny Carlsen Stars: Otto Gebühr, Lil Dagover and Rosa Valetti

DER UNENDLICHE WEG (1943)

Hans Schweikart, Eugen Klöpfer, Eva Immermann and Hedwig Wangel |

FRIDERICUS REX – PART IV (1923) *with switchable English subitles*

Arzén von Cserépy, Otto Gebühr, Lothar Müthel and Eduard von Winterstein

2 DVD SET: DIE NIBELUNGEN – SIEGFRIED & KRIEMHILDS RACHE (1966/67) * with switchable English and Spanish subtitles *

Harald Reinl, Rolf Henniger, Siegfried Wischnewski and Maria Marlow

WEN DIE GÖTTER LIEBEN (1942)

Karl Hartl, Hans Holt, Irene von Meyendorff and Winnie Markus